Makola Market

Millenium Market is a market in the Greater Accra Metropolitan district and a member of the Greater Accra Markets Association (GAMA)

The Makola Market (the correct name, not “Mokola”) in Accra has a rich history dating back to the British colonial era, established in 1924 as the city’s main commercial hub. It has been a significant site for trade, culture, and politics, notably dominated by women traders who have played a crucial role in Ghana’s economic and social landscape.

Origins and Early Years

• Naming Tradition: The name “Makola” originates from the Ga phrase “Mako la”, meaning “I will pick fire”. This refers to local women collecting hot charcoal embers from Hausa chichinga(kebab) sellers at nearby Cow Lane to start their own cooking fires in the mornings.
• Colonial Hub: Established as a central trading post during the British colonial period, it quickly became the epicenter of trade for the Gold Coast, attracting merchants from across southern Ghana.
• Female Dominance: From its inception, the market was dominated by women, often referred to as the “Makola Queens,” who managed supply chains, set prices, and resolved disputes, establishing a strong tradition of female economic power that continues today.

Key Historical Events

• 1948 Riots: During the struggle for independence, several foreign merchants’ stores in the market were looted as part of the anti-colonial demonstrations.
• 1979 Demolition: On August 18, 1979, the original Makola Market was destroyed by the military government led by Jerry J. Rawlings. The market women were blamed for the nation’s economic problems, including accusations of hoarding and selling banned goods, and the government believed the demolition would help the economy.
• Resilience and Rebirth: Despite its destruction, the market eventually re-emerged and grew into the vast complex it is today, becoming one of the largest and most vibrant markets in West Africa and a central business district of Accra.
• Fires and Rebuilding: The market has also faced significant fires over the years, including major incidents around 2014, which destroyed large areas, but traders have consistently rebuilt and continued operations.

Credit: Greater Accra Markets Association (GAMA)
Market Queen Mother’s & Executives.
Established:1961

Items Sold at Makola Market

Textiles and Clothing

• African Print Fabrics: The market is famous for its vibrant textiles, including the well-known kente cloth, intricate wax prints (from brands like GTP, Woodin, ATL), tie-dye batiks, and lace.
• Traditional and Modern Apparel: You can find a wide range of clothing, from everyday wear and athletic wear to traditional Ghanaian outfits, footwear, hats, and a large selection of second-hand clothing.
• Accessories: Handcrafted items like beaded jewelry, sandals, bags, wallets, and a variety of hair extensions and beauty products are widely available. 

Food and Groceries

• Fresh Produce: Stalls are piled high with fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, and a variety of local ingredients.
• Local Delicacies and Spices: The market offers a range of authentic spices and seasonings (like prekese and grains of paradise), dried fish, live African land snails, and prepared street food like shito (Ghana’s famous pepper sauce).
• Pantry Staples: Rice, cooking oils, bulk goods, and a variety of snacks and beverages are readily available. 

Household Goods and Electronics

• Home Appliances and Cookware: Items range from pots and pans and general kitchenware to larger electronic goods and home tools.
• Toiletries and Beauty Products: Shoppers can find a wide selection of soaps, detergents, skincare items such as African black soap (alata samina), shea butter (nkuto), and other beauty essentials.
• Miscellaneous Items: Other items sold include spare car parts, cell phone accessories, brooms, prayer mats, and even second-hand sewing machines.

Credit: Greater Accra Markets Association (GAMA)
President: (Manye) Mercy Afrowa Needjan
Chief Markets Queen Mother (GAMA)
Market Queen Mother’s & Executives.
Established:1961